X-ray Technician Job Description, Skills, and Salary
Get to know about the duties, responsibilities, qualifications, and skills requirements of an X-ray technician. Feel free to use our job description template to produce your own. We also provide you with information about the salary you can earn as an X-ray technician.
Who is an X-ray Technician?
An x-ray technician is a health care professional who specializes in radiographs, images created by x-rays, and specialized film that depict the inside of the body. There are different types of x-ray technicians and technologists, as well as related careers such as radiology. X-ray technicians are typically employed in hospital settings, but clinics equipped with x-ray and other imaging equipment may also hire an x-ray technician or a certified nurse who has completed a course allowing him or her to perform x-rays in addition to other nursing duties.
Training to become an x-ray technician can take between one and four years, with the most common being a two-year program. The level of training required varies according to the type of work desired by the x-ray technician and whether the technician wishes to specialize in a particular aspect of this branch of medical imaging. For instance, some x-ray technicians specialize in mammography, while others perform computed tomography (CT) scans or work with contrast agents such as barium that are injected into a patient’s body for specific imaging studies.
The more certifications obtained by an x-ray technician, the more employable he or she becomes. Workers who join a professional association and pass board exams, such as x-ray technologists, are frequently highly sought after because they are skilled technicians capable of performing a variety of tasks. Additionally, other certifications entitle an x-ray worker to a higher pay scale, which varies according to the region of the world in which the individual is employed.
While x-ray technicians frequently become proficient at reading radiographs, colloquially referred to as “x-rays,” they are not permitted to discuss results with patients. Rather than that, the x-ray must be interpreted by a radiologist or another physician who can make a diagnosis and discuss treatment options with the patient. In an emergency, an x-ray technician may direct the doctor’s attention to a specific area of interest to expedite treatment, but otherwise, the patient may have to wait several days for results.
Taking radiographs is a skill that requires some practice. The worker must be able to properly position the patient and handle the film and equipment. Also, x-ray technicians may assist with charting patient information, preparing patients for x-rays, and assisting with other imaging studies. Additionally, there is a risk of radiation exposure, which is typically monitored through the use of a radiation badge attached to the clothing. X-ray technicians typically work behind shields and take other precautions to limit their radiation exposure.
Most x-ray technicians train for a year or two before working in a variety of settings. Employment opportunities in this field include positions in hospitals, physician offices, radiology clinics, dental offices, and convalescent homes. The field is not without risk, as prolonged exposure to high doses of x-rays has been linked to the development of certain cancers. This risk is minimized by following safety protocols such as shielding vulnerable body parts from radiation with lead sheets or walls while x-rays are taken.
X-ray technicians must learn how to operate both fixed and portable x-ray equipment, how to develop images, and how to position people for the best possible images to be taken during their training. Certain individuals continue their education and may be able to perform sonograms, magnetic resonance imaging (MRIs), and computerized axial tomography scans (CAT scans or CT scans). The field requires the ability to work well with people who are occasionally uncooperative or unable to stand, sit, or lie down in certain positions due to illness or injury. The technician’s demeanor must be calm and helpful, especially to those who are anxious or in pain.
While a skilled x-ray technician may be able to identify potential problems with x-ray images, it is not his or her role to interpret and discuss results with patients. Patients undergoing x-rays should show these health professionals respect by refraining from inquiring about the results of treatment. Rather than that, inquire when the technician will read the films and when they can expect to hear from the radiologist or doctor regarding the results.
Typically, an x-ray technician is trained to recognize emergencies and immediately notify a radiologist if a serious problem exists. If the x-ray does not reveal any immediate problems, the patient may have to wait several days for results. X-rays that reveal abnormalities become the radiology lab’s or technician’s priority.
Workers in this field can anticipate a variety of different work situations, including working under pressure and dealing with stressful situations involving people who are gravely ill or in pain. It can be beneficial to train not only in your field but also in understanding the purpose of your job, to visualize problems so that doctors or dentists can solve them. While it is not always possible to resolve a problem, the x-ray technician is critical in the diagnostic aspect of health care.
It is critical to note that while the term “x-ray tech” refers to an x-ray technician, the term “x-ray technologist” also applies. X-ray technologists typically possess a higher level of education (at least an associate’s degree) and training than x-ray technicians and may also have supervisory responsibilities.
X-ray Technician Job Description
What is an X-ray technician job description? An X-ray technician job description is simply a list of duties and responsibilities of an X-ray technician in an organization. Below are the X-ray technician job description examples you can use to develop your resume or write an X-ray technician job description for your employee. Employers can also use it to sieve out job seekers when choosing candidates for interviews.
The duties and responsibilities of an X-ray technician include the following:
- Getting examination rooms ready
- Placing patients for examinations
- Producing soft tissue images
- Using computers to create image documentation
- Adjusting X-ray machines as necessary to ensure clear and accurate imaging
- Evaluating, interpreting, and communicating the results of X-ray imaging
- Making treatment recommendations based on the results of the X-rays.
- Assuring the patient’s comfort and safeguarding them against radiation
- Taking radiographic images of patients’ bones, tissues, and organs using x-ray equipment following physicians’ written orders.
- Positioning of patients, which may include lifting and repositioning patients with limited mobility.
- Limiting patients’ radiation exposure through the use of lead shields where necessary.
- Assuring the quality of the x-rays taken to avoid repeat procedures.
- Collaborating closely with the resident Radiologist to determine if additional tests are necessary.
- Assuring that the x-ray equipment is serviced and maintained in good working order regularly.
- Notifying management immediately of any damaged or malfunctioning x-ray equipment.
- Keeping an accurate record of all x-ray procedures completed.
- Calming patients and ensuring that they understand how the procedure works
- Protecting the patient(s) with protective materials to avoid excessive radiation exposure, which is harmful
- Examining the x-ray films to prepare a detailed report for the physician-in-charge
- Assuring the timely repair and replacement of treatment equipment
- Creating and archiving x-rays.
Qualifications
Generally, an associate’s degree in radiology is required to work as an X-ray technician, though some hiring managers may require a bachelor’s degree. Biology, physics, imaging, and physiology are all courses that will aid you in your X-ray technician role. Typically, educational programs include both coursework and an internship. Before enrolling in a program, verify that it is accredited by the Joint Review Committee on Education for Radiologic Technologists (JRC-RT) (JRCERT).
Over 30 states in the United States require a license to practice as an X-ray technician. However, hiring managers in other states may still require a license. To obtain radiology licensure, you must earn a degree from an accredited college and pass an examination.
Training
The majority of X-ray technicians will begin their training directly through an internship program. Under the supervision of an instructor, you will learn how to operate X-ray equipment and how to interpret and analyze imaging. During their first few years in the role, X-ray technicians will continue their training in an entry-level position by collaborating with other technicians.
Certifications
While certifications are not required to work as an X-ray technician, they can demonstrate your commitment to the industry. As an X-ray technician, you can earn the following certifications:
- Certification by the American Registry of Radiologist Technicians (ARRT)
The ARRT certification is an excellent choice for technicians interested in specializing in a particular area of radiology. To earn the certification, you must select a specialty, complete education at an AART-accredited institution, pass an ethics review, and pass the examination.
- Registered Assistant in Radiology (RRA)
Additionally, the RRA is available through the American Registry of Radiologist Technicians and is an excellent certification for those interested in working as radiologist assistants. A bachelor’s degree, certification through the AART, one year of experience, and completion of the RRA educational program are required for certification. Additionally, interested applicants must pass an ethics review and the exam.
- Mammography Certification for Radiologic Technologists
For registered technicians interested in specializing in mammography radiology, the Radiologic Technologist Mammographic certification is available. To earn the certification, the technician must have completed a minimum of 40 hours of documented mammography training and passed the exam.
- Certification in Therapeutic Radiologic Technology
The certification in Therapeutic Radiologic Technology is ideal for technicians who wish to assist patients with radiation therapy. To earn the certification, an associate degree in radiologic therapy with related coursework, an ethics review, and passing the exam are required.
Essential Skills
- Communication skills
As an X-ray technician, effective communication skills are critical. Written communication skills are required of X-ray technicians to comprehend X-ray orders and report results. Non-verbal communication is also required of the X-ray technician to determine when a patient is in discomfort or pain.
- Mechanical skills
As an X-ray technician, some familiarity with mechanical items is required. Oftentimes, X-ray technicians will need to move and adjust the machine to reach specific areas of the body. Additionally, they may be required to perform basic troubleshooting to resolve minor X-ray machine issues.
- Organizational skills
An X-ray technician may see a large number of patients in a single day, and organizational skills will assist you in maintaining accurate paperwork. Additionally, organizational skills will aid an X-ray technician in maintaining the confidentiality and security of each patient’s information.
- Time management skills
Additionally, this role requires highly developed time management skills. The X-ray technician may be required to perform X-rays on multiple patients, so it is critical to work quickly and accurately.
- Empathetic
Empathy is the capacity to view a situation through the eyes of another person. This is a critical leadership skill that is necessary for you to succeed in your role as a medical professional. As an X-ray technician, you will encounter patients suffering from minor injuries to those suffering from much more serious illnesses.
An empathic person takes the time to speak with each patient and patiently explain the procedures and results, demonstrating concern for their well-being.
- Knowledge of medicine and anatomy
X-ray technicians should have an in-depth understanding of the human body and the diseases that affect it. This knowledge is critical for accurately interpreting and communicating with patients about test results. Adopting a culture of continuous learning will position the radiologist as an invaluable asset to the rest of the staff and will aid in the more efficient treatment of ailments. A keen eye is necessary to determine whether a situation is more serious than it appears.
- Medical competence
Understanding medical equipment and procedures, as well as their effect on the patient, is critical to achieving successful outcomes. Technology is constantly evolving, and staying current on advancements enables physicians to treat patients’ ailments more efficiently and effectively. You want to feel secure with the equipment so that you can adjust patients and capture accurate images.
How to Become an X-ray Technician
- Complete your education
The first step toward becoming an X-ray technician is to complete your education. Enroll in a certified radiology program and complete coursework in biology, physiology, imaging, and anatomy to prepare for a career as an X-ray technician.
- Engage in an internship
The majority of educational programs for X-ray technicians require students to complete an internship. Utilize your internship to gain knowledge of the critical responsibilities of an X-ray technician and to prepare for your licensure exam.
- Apply and sit for the licensure examination
After completing your education and studying, you must schedule and pass the licensure examination.
- Apply for jobs as an X-ray technician
After completing your education, internship, and passing the licensing examination, you can begin applying for X-ray technician jobs. Make a point of highlighting your academic experience in your cover letter and resume. Include any internships or certifications you’ve obtained.
Where to Work as an X-ray Technician
X-ray technicians are required in a variety of medical settings, including hospitals, clinics, diagnostic laboratories, and urgent care centers.
X-ray Technician Salary Scale
In the United States, the average annual salary for an X-ray Technician is $49,841 per year.