Computer Engineer Job Description, Skills, and Salary
Get to know about the duties, responsibilities, qualifications, and skills requirements of a computer engineer. Feel free to use our computer engineer job description template to produce your own. We also provide you with information about the salary you can earn as a computer engineer.
Who is a Computer Engineer?
A computer engineer is a professional who develops new technology by combining electrical engineering and computer science. Modern computer hardware is designed, built, and maintained by computer engineers. These engineers concentrate on safely and efficiently integrating hardware and software in a single system. Computer engineers, cybersecurity specialists, and systems analysts are the second-largest category of IT occupations, according to CompTIA. Computer engineers work on robotics, networks, and other computer-based systems in addition to personal devices. This job entails a lot of research and development, as well as testing and quality assurance. Problem solvers and technology enthusiasts may be interested in computer engineering. Robotics, networks, and other computer-based systems are all created by computer engineers. Computer engineers are usually part of a team that includes software developers and other tech experts. Most employees have a related bachelor’s degree, and the area requires strong foundations in science and mathematics. Additional work prospects may arise as a result of certifications in software, programming languages, or hardware systems.
Computer engineers are specialists that develop technology, equipment, and computer systems networks using a combination of electrical engineering and computer science expertise. Some computer engineers are more interested in hardware and maintaining outdated equipment, while others are more interested in developing new technology. Writing software and firmware for embedded microcontrollers, developing VLSI chips, building analog sensors, designing mixed signal circuit boards, and designing operating systems are all common responsibilities for computer engineers. Computer engineers are also well-suited to robotics research, which significantly relies on the use of digital systems to control and monitor electrical systems such as motors, communications, and sensors. Because the whole breadth of information utilized in the design and implementation of computers is beyond the scope of an undergraduate degree, many institutions of higher learning allow computer engineering students to choose areas of in-depth study in their junior and senior years. Other colleges may require engineering students to take one or two years of general engineering before focusing on computer engineering.
Computer engineering (CoE or CpE) is a branch of electrical engineering that brings together numerous fields of computer science and electronics to create computer hardware and software. Instead of just software engineering or electronic engineering, computer engineers typically have expertise in electronic engineering, software design, and hardware-software integration. From the design of individual microcontrollers, microprocessors, personal computers, and supercomputers to circuit design, computer engineers are involved in many hardware and software elements of computing. This branch of engineering is concerned not only with the operation of computers but also with how they fit into the greater picture.
Types of Computer Engineering
Professionals in this industry usually specialize in one of the following engineering disciplines.
Software engineering
Software engineering entails the creation and enhancement of software programs. Analyzing a software program, collecting data, conducting testing, and designing new software programs are all examples of this process. This field’s professionals may specialize in a specific form of software or mobile application.
Computer hardware engineering
The process of developing new computers and technology gear is known as computer hardware engineering. Professionals in this sector may create computer models, test new ideas, and implement recommendations to speed up computers. They may specialize in a specific type of computer or hardware, such as the processing hardware in a phone.
Network engineering
The process of planning, constructing, and managing network systems is known as network engineering. This field’s professionals can work in a range of settings, including technology. They may specialize in computer networks and systems in this position. Establishing network protocols, testing systems, and creating networking hardware are some of their responsibilities.
Electrical engineering
The process of designing new electrical systems is known as electrical engineering. Electrical engineers can design, test, and refine electrical equipment and procedures. They may be experts in specific electrical systems, such as smartphones or computers.
Computer Engineer Job Description
Below are the computer engineer job description examples you can use to develop your resume or write a computer engineer job description for your employee. Employers can also use it to sieve out job seekers when choosing candidates for interviews.
The duties and responsibilities of a computer engineer include the following:
- Establishes goals and timeframes in collaboration with senior engineers, designers, developers, and project managers.
- Investigates current and emerging technology, as well as programming solutions.
- Builds software and hardware using the development plans and ideas of other team members.
- Writes and develops programs for specialized purposes in accordance with company or client requirements.
- Investigates database abnormalities, issues, inefficiencies, and data loss.
- Compiles and presents monthly progress and operational reports to the management team.
- Answers technical questions about big and minor bug fixes, as well as other difficulties.
- Updates and new features are integrated into current software and hardware.
- Performs periodic hardware analysis of computer hardware and software using available technologies and testing tools.
- Provides technical help to all staff members and responds to all computer-related difficulties.
- Ensures that the company’s cloud storage accounts are safe and secure.
- Performs validation testing for new and upgraded motherboards.
- Ensures that existing computer equipment is current.
- Maintains current knowledge of new technologies and incorporates them into existing units.
- Prepares blueprints for new computer equipment and presents them to management.
- Plans and controls the manufacturing of computer hardware.
- Installs and develops software systems.
Qualifications
- Education and training Qualifications: Candidates with a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering, computer science, or another equivalent discipline are likely to be considered for entry-level positions. A master’s degree in computer engineering, computer science, network security, or another specialized area may be required for more experienced individuals. For roles with specific skills or leadership responsibilities, a master’s degree may be preferred. Candidates at all levels may have prior experience with programming languages, best practices, and project management. Professional certificates in specialized programming domains or project management may be held by some.
- Experience Qualifications: Candidates for the position of entry-level Computer Engineer may have prior experience via internships or cooperative education programs accomplished during their studies. Other entry-level applicants may have 1 to 2 years of experience in a junior-level position or in technical assistance. Candidates with more than 5 years of experience as Computer Engineers may be better prepared for careers with more difficult tasks or leadership responsibilities.
- Comprehensive understanding of design analytics, algorithms, and measurement tools.
- Excellent communication skills, both verbally and in writing.
- A thinker who is both creative and analytical.
- Problem-solving abilities.
Essential Skills
Key Soft Skills for Computer Engineers include:
- Communication Skills: Other team members, such as software engineers, must collaborate closely with computer engineers. When discussing project goals, they may also collaborate with non-technical departments and employers. To guarantee that the manufacturing process runs smoothly, an engineer must explicitly communicate design aspects and instructions.
- Analytical Skills: To attain the intended result, an engineer must test their design several times. By testing, capturing data, and interpreting the outcomes, these professionals must locate local faults in a wider system.
- Problem-solving Skills: Engineers must develop alternate solutions to achieve the initial design goal or task after examining system defects. During the development of a project, these professionals may need to strike a balance between performance and cost or resource availability.
- Critical Thinking Skills: Engineers must account for various aspects that are affected by each modification when testing and revising a product design. Engineers may need to develop new approaches or explore for solutions outside of their normal sector to create a successful design.
Key Hard Skills for Computer Engineers include:
- Microprocessors and Circuitry: Microprocessors and circuitry are the foundation of computers, therefore computer engineers must master their studies of these components. Engineers can’t make electronics unless they know how to generate electric currents and transmit data on a physical level.
- Quality Assurance and Testing: Hardware designs and systems are extensively tested by tech professionals to verify that everything functions properly. Engineers with a strong foundation in this competence can prioritize critical functions like cybersecurity while also discovering remedies for minor issues.
- Digital Signal Processing: Computer scientists create solutions that allow data to be transmitted through wireless networks. Modern data storage and the internet, as well as voice and video processing, are built on digital signals.
- Operating Systems: Because the profession frequently entails integrating hardware and software, a computer engineer must have a thorough understanding of major operating systems such as Windows, ReactOS, macOS, and Linux.
How to Become a Computer Engineer
The following are some common steps people can take to become a computer engineer:
- Earn a Bachelor’s degree
To work in computer engineering, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree. If you want to find a career right after college, you might consider a specialized degree. Bachelor’s degrees in software engineering or electrical engineering with a computer engineering specialization would be suitable. A bachelor’s degree in mathematics or computer science will equip you well for advanced degree programs if you intend to continue your education. Professionals with merely a bachelor’s degree may be able to get work in computer engineering. Software engineering jobs are more likely to be filled by candidates with a bachelor’s degree than hardware engineering jobs. However, without a graduate degree, you will be limited in your advancement in these sectors. Professionals with advanced degrees are frequently the ones who get the highest-paying positions.
- Pursue an advanced degree in computer engineering.
In the field of computer engineering, advanced degrees provide more opportunities. For computer engineers, there are various advanced degree programs available. Some positions for hardware engineers may require a master’s degree. Advanced degrees in software engineering may also be beneficial. Graduates with a master’s degree in computer engineering may have more work prospects. These programs may offer possibilities to study advanced engineering topics. They may also provide the necessary skills to enter the workforce at a higher level. Some employers will encourage you to continue your education while working. Scholarships, time off, and other forms of assistance may be available.
Choosing a master’s degree program in computer engineering could be a crucial step in your professional development. There are a variety of master’s programs to choose from, each with its own specialization. Consider what area of computer engineering you are interested in while choosing a master’s program. You can concentrate on network security, integrated circuits, or software engineering, for example. Some of these programs are available online and can be accessed from anywhere in the world. Take a look at some of the master’s programs in computer engineering that are available online.
- Gain experience and skills in relevant areas
Computer engineers require a wide range of abilities. Many of these abilities can be acquired through a job, professional training, or education. For computer engineers, analytics is a crucial skill set. The following skills are required of computer engineers.
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Electrical engineering
- Computer engineers also need some soft-skills that enables them to work effectively. Some of them include:
- Problem-solving
- Good creativity and design sense
- Management
- Communication
The specific abilities that a computer engineer requires will vary depending on their area of expertise. Working for seasoned engineers will teach you a lot of these abilities.
- Become a licensed Professional Engineer (PE)
Obtaining a professional engineer’s license may open up more work prospects. Unless you are working as a consultant, it is not necessary to have a degree in computer engineering. The IEEE-USA has particular qualifications for becoming a licensed professional engineer:
- You must have an engineering degree from an ABET-accredited program.
- The Fundamentals of Engineering test must be passed.
- Four years of work experience is required.
- After four years of service, you must pass the eight-hour Professional Engineering exam.
- Obtain relevant certifications to display your skills.
Certifications in a wide range of computer engineering topics are offered. From operating network switches to implementing cryptographic security, you can master a variety of skills. Professional groups, businesses, and charities all offer these certifications. Getting specialist certifications in your area is a terrific approach to show potential employers that you have the expertise they need. Certifications are also an excellent way to keep up with current technology. Certifications are not required to work as a computer engineer, but they can provide essential credentials that help you stand out from the crowd. This may assist you in obtaining work in specialist industries.
Where to Work as a Computer Engineer
Computer engineers operate in a wide range of settings, including universities, research, industry, government, and private businesses. You could be solving challenges, developing and testing equipment, or working in groups to create new goods. As a computer engineer, you can work in a variety of fields, including Telecommunications, Network security, Integrated circuits, Robotics, Embedded systems, and Quantum computing.
Computer Engineer Salary Scale
Computer engineers usually earn a lot of money. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average computer engineer’s income in 2019 was $117,220. As you advance in your career as a computer engineer, you may expect to make more money. Having a master’s degree in your area may enable you to achieve your maximum earning potential. Salary is determined by educational attainment, work experience, and geographic location. The average monthly salary for computer engineers in Nigeria is around 100,000NGN, with most entry-level employees earning as little as 70,000NGN and some senior-level employees earning as much as 250,000NGN.